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In 2024, nurse practitioners are poised to address critical healthcare challenges, as predicted by the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). With workforce shortages intensifying appointment delays and surging patient demands, nurse practitioners offer a viable solution. AANP forecasts a pressing shortage of primary care providers affecting over 102 million Americans. Prolonged wait times for appointments, as reported by Merritt Hawkins and AANP’s surveys, hinder patients’ access to care, leading to abandonment of necessary treatments. The rise in elderly patient needs and increased mental health screenings in primary care accentuate the urgency for expanded nurse practitioner roles. As frontline healthcare providers, nurse practitioners stand ready to bridge these gaps by leveraging their expertise and vast care encounters, urging policy changes for more patient-centered care.
The American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) forecasts pivotal challenges in healthcare for 2024. Nurse practitioners (NPs) confront escalating workforce shortages causing prolonged appointment wait times and amplifying patient demands. This predictive analysis underscores a critical shortage of primary care providers, adversely affecting over 102 million individuals in the United States. Merritt Hawkins’ findings and AANP surveys reveal that protracted appointment wait times lead to patients forgoing essential care, posing a significant healthcare dilemma. The increased healthcare needs of the elderly population and the expanding scope of mental health screenings within primary care settings further underscore the urgent requirement for an extended role for nurse practitioners. As the linchpin of healthcare adaptation, nurse practitioners aim to close these gaps by advocating for policy changes to prioritize patient-centric care in 2024.
As nurse practitioners gear up for the year ahead, they are deeply concerned about provider shortages, escalating wait times for appointments, a surge in patient needs, and a growing emphasis on primary care, as highlighted by the AANP’s recent predictions for 2024.
Encouragingly, nurse practitioners are well-equipped to address the scarcities in primary care, the lengthening wait times for appointments, amplified demand for elderly care, and the transition of mental health assessments into primary care due to the expanding number of practicing nurse practitioners, according to the organization.
Stephen A. Ferrara, DNP, President of AANP, emphasized, “Nurse practitioners remain at the forefront of healthcare evolution, consistently adapting to meet the ever-evolving needs of patients and communities.”
Ferrara added, “Patients deserve widespread access to high-quality healthcare, and nurse practitioners urge healthcare leaders and policymakers to prioritize initiatives that enhance healthcare efficiency and effectiveness, making 2024 the Year of Patient-Centered Health Care.”
The AANP is closely monitoring the deepening shortage of primary care providers as reported by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), noting that 102 million Americans presently reside in areas with a primary care provider shortfall, marking a 3 percent increase from the previous year.
Furthermore, the organization highlighted the persisting issue of prolonged appointment wait times. AANP referenced a 2022 report from Merritt Hawkins revealing an average wait time of 26 days for appointments. By July 2023, AANP’s own report indicated that a quarter of patients faced two-month waiting periods, with four in 10 patients experiencing wait times they deemed unreasonably long.
The ramifications of extended wait times are severe, leading to a considerable number of patients foregoing necessary care, according to AANP’s survey. Nearly half of those enduring lengthy waits abandoned their pursuit of essential care.
The looming crisis is expected to intensify due to surging patient demand, particularly among the elderly population. With around 73 million Baby Boomers expected to reach at least 65 years of age by 2030, the need for complex healthcare solutions will surge. Given that nurse practitioners already play a significant role in Medicare patient care, AANP stressed the necessity for an expanded scope of practice to meet this heightened demand.
This rise in demand within the elderly demographic coincides with an increased need for mental health care within primary care settings, as indicated by AANP. This trend might necessitate an augmentation of healthcare providers.
Highlighting their fifth prediction for the upcoming year, AANP underscored the readiness of nurse practitioners to fill these emerging gaps. In the United States, over 385,000 licensed nurse practitioners handle more than 1 billion patient encounters annually. Notably, 90 percent of nurse practitioners specialize in primary care. This is particularly crucial in rural areas, where 1 in 4 primary care providers are nurse practitioners.
AANP emphasized that expanding the scope of practice for nurse practitioners will be vital in addressing the impending workforce challenges and the ensuing problems with access to care as 2024 unfolds.